Autism affects how a person communicates, relates to other people and experiences the world around them. Every autistic person is different, which is why autism is called a spectrum.
What you might notice
- Finding conversations and friendships confusing, or not knowing when it is their turn to speak at a family gathering.
- Needing routines and becoming very upset when plans change without warning.
- Deep interest in particular topics, such as numbers, buses, animals or music.
- Strong reactions to noise, light, touch or crowds, for example at a busy market or loud church service.
- Repeating movements or words, especially when excited or stressed.
Strengths
Many autistic people are honest, loyal, focused, detail-oriented and highly knowledgeable about their interests.
How to help
Give clear, direct instructions. Warn about changes in advance. Allow quiet breaks. Respect their interests and use them to support learning.